- Provenance
- Provenance research underway.
- Label
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On Longevity Hill on Mount Song, there are
four characters formed by a pattern of moss and
flowers, which read: The Cavern of Divine Purity.
Within the cave, a flowing stream churns and
murmurs, bounded by green pines and a vermilion
gate. Only those immortals who are loyal or filial
may reside here. It is said that Ouyang Yongshu
[Ouyang Xiu] once roamed here.
The cave described in this brief text is located on Mount Song in Henan Province, one of the five sacred mountains of Chinese antiquity. Chinese tradition valued loyalty (zhong) and filial piety (xiao) above all other virtues, and outstanding exemplars were often singled out and honored by the throne. For example, the designation "loyal and cultured" (zhong wen) was posthumously conferred on the great Song dynasty writer, scholar, and statesman Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072), who once visited the cave.
Translation by Stephen D. Allee
- Published References
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- Thomas Lawton, Thomas W. Lentz. Beyond the Legacy: Anniversary Acquisitions for the Freer Gallery of Art and the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery. vol. 1 Washington, 1998. pp. 256-261.
- Collection Area(s)
- Chinese Art
- Web Resources
- Whistler's Neighborhood
- Google Cultural Institute
- SI Usage Statement
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CC0 - Creative Commons (CC0 1.0)
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There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page.
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International Image Interoperability Framework
FS-5821_06